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"Forbes": X86 authorized to make China's high -tech strategic merits complete

2025-01-27 12:48:53|Myriagame |source：minecraft skins

AMD recently announced to authorize the X86 patent to its Chinese joint venture company. This technology has always been considered as gems on AMD and Intel Crown.In this regard, the online version of "Forbes" magazine said that the transaction marked a climax of a high -tech strategy in China -China launched a new strategy 10 years ago and achieved technological transfer and development through the establishment of joint ventures with foreign companies to develop a joint venture company.In the national science and technology industry, this strategy has allowed China to obtain major technical capabilities such as mobile technology, storage, network, and ARM processors. The latest X86 authorization agreement has made China the strategic merits of China, and has obtained almost all important technologies in the technology industry.

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The pain of uneven profit distribution

Two days ago, AMD announced the establishment of a joint venture with Tianjin Haiguang Advanced Technology Investment Co., Ltd. (under the Investment Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), and at the same time authorized the X86 patent to the joint venture to develop a server chip sold in the Chinese market.This is of great significance. It is not only a new chapter in China's technical ability, but also marks the climax of a high -tech strategy in China.

Since 2005, China's leadership has begun to deploy a strategy to build and control core intellectual property rights in mobile phones, PCs, servers, chips, and other major technologies.At that time, on the one hand, online equipment company Huawei had proved that they could enter the international market and competed with big brands such as Cisco.

On the other hand, China has been suffering from the pain named "The DVD Mistake."The so -called "DVD error" refers to uneven profits in the technology industry.At that time, Chinese companies monopolized the manufacturing of global DVD products, but most of the industry's profits ran to the pockets of foreign intellectual property owners. They formulated industry standards and then authorized Chinese companies.

Niu Zhisheng, then deputy dean of the School of Information Sciences of Tsinghua University, told the author in 2007: "We must develop their own standards so that we can have our own industry."

The main problem has always been, how can we achieve this goal? At first, Chinese companies tried to create their own products, such as Longxin.According to Bill Watkins, a former CEO CEO, China ’s commercial parks were attempted to attract Western companies through basic free factory facilities and huge tax benefits.

Control intellectual property through a joint venture company

However, it is a joint venture that really reverses the situation.Through the leading foreign companies with the market to establish a joint venture to achieve technical transfer and control, these foreign companies are usually facing financial pressure.The following is a more well -known cooperation case in recent years:

——In 2015, Hewlett -Packard's price was 2.2 billion US dollars, and 51%of its servers and storage groups were sold to Tsinghua Ziguang, a subsidiary of Tsinghua University.Right now, the two companies are selling technology to Chinese customers through a joint venture called Huasanongxin (H3C).When reaching an agreement, Hewlett -Packard is in a difficult financial difficulties.

——In November 2015, the world's well -known hard disk manufacturers established a joint venture with Tsinghua Ziguang to develop and sell computer software technology, computer systems, information systems and solutions.Although Ziguang withdrew from Western data acquisition of hard disk manufacturers, the transaction, it has not changed its interest in Western data.

—— After the failure of the acquisition of Micron's failure, Tsinghua Ziguang established a joint venture to produce storage chips with Taiwan companies in 2014.

——In 2014, Suzhou Zhongsheng Hongxin Electronic Technology Company was authorized by IBM to produce server chips based on the IBM Power architecture.

In addition: Microsoft cooperates with China Electronic Technology Group Corporation to develop a local version of Windows 10 system; Qualcomm establishes a company in Guizhou to develop and sell server chips.

Another point that needs to be reminded is that these transactions are not isolated.Kitty Fok, an analyst at market research company IDC, pointed out that most of these transactions have the same figures: Tsinghua University, China Electronic Technology Group, China Electronic Information Industry Group and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

X86 patent authorization allows China's high -tech strategy to complete

This is of course not good news for American technology giants.China is still one of the world's largest and fastest technology markets.According to IDC, the number of servers that Alibaba purchased last year was even comparable to Brazil.However, the "bad news" is that Chinese buyers are rushing to local suppliers.In 2011, foreign companies occupied 69%to 81%of China's networks, servers, PCs and smartphone markets ranging from 69%to 81%(calculated by transaction value).By 2015, its share fell to 36%to 49%.Regardless of whether this change is caused by the government's pressure or due to price factors, it happened.

In fact, you can say that the transaction announced by AMD has made China's strategic merits a complete.Carefully count all these transactions. You will find that Chinese companies have obtained specialized knowledge to make almost all products -mobile technology, storage, network, and ARM processors.The only X86 chip technology in the world's X86 chip technology is not mastered by most PCs and server technology foundations.Although AMD CEO Lisa SU did not explain in detail, she did say in the conference call that the authorization agreement will involve X86 technology.These transactions reached by China recently will challenge component manufacturers such as Samsung, Intel, and Western data.For these companies, their haven -technical knowledge and how to build and operate the most complicated manufacturing factories -seem to be quickly disappearing.

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