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Win10 China Tragedy: The State Administration of Industry and Commerce thoroughly investigated Microsoft's monopoly

2025-01-27 14:12:19|Myriagame |source：minecraft skins

Faced with issues such as reporting, non -open interfaces, differential treatment, compatibility and other issues raised by reporters, Microsoft has never recognized the problem, but provides a large number of materials to prove "these behaviors" are fully considered on the basis of fully considering user security.of".

After more than two years of continuous fermentation, the situation of the Microsoft antitrust case is becoming increasingly clear.On January 6, 2016, the official website of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce announced that the State Administration of Industry and Commerce conducted an antitrust inquiry investigation on Microsoft Corporation, asking Microsoft to conduct major issues related to the electronic data obtained by Microsoft's State AdministrationExplain.

On March 8th, Internet laboratory organized industry experts and lawyers to hold a "Microsoft Anti -Monopoly Special Symposium".At this internal seminar, Yang Jie, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce's Anti -Monopoly and Anti -Unfair Competition Law Enforcement Bureau, introduced that the State Administration of Industry and Commerce has obtained 4TB of electronic data through two assault inspections on Microsoft.

On July 28 and August 6, 2014, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce dispatched more than 200 law enforcement officials, in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Hebei, Liaoning, Fujian, Hubei, including MicrosoftA raid inspection is performed.According to publicity information, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce obtained some contracts, financial statements, internal communication documents, and emails of Microsoft Company, and inspected the Essenzhe Information Technology (Dalian) Co., Ltd., which undertakes Microsoft's financial outsourcing.

Judging from the information published, after more than half a year of investigation and evidence collection, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce has discovered Microsoft's "major issues", and Microsoft Global Headquarters has now communicated with the General Administration of Industry and Commerce.If these "major issues" become Microsoft's monopoly evidence, these evidence will be publicized at the prescribed time according to the case of the case.

In more than half a year of investigation of electronic data, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce has always been silent, and the industry has also rumored that "Microsoft antitrust investigation ended due to lack of evidence."Today, 4TB data may break the deadlock.

Years of confrontation

In fact, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce has been in confrontation with Microsoft for a long time.As early as 2005, the Fair Trading Bureau of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce had interviewed Microsoft. At that time, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce warned Microsoft to "follow the principle of fair competition."Shortly before this interview, in 2004, the EU courts imposed antitrust penalties on Microsoft, asking Microsoft to strip the player software bundled in the operating system and open some software source code to competitors; at the same time, the Japan Fair Trade Commission investigatedMicrosoft, and South Korean procuratorial agencies have also begun to expand their antitrust investigation into Microsoft.In the United States, even if Microsoft has reached a settlement with the Ministry of Justice, many state municipal governments have re -filed a lawsuit against Microsoft.

However, China had not yet introduced the Anti -Monopoly Law at that time and failed to launch an antitrust investigation on Microsoft.In 2007, the "Anti -Monopoly Law" was introduced and officially implemented in August 2008. Antitrust survey began to rely on.

At that time, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce had begun preparing Microsoft's antitrust investigation.In 2009, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce consulted Dong Zhengwei, a lawyer of Beijing Liang Gao Law Firm, known as "antitrust professional".Dong Zhengwei recalled: "At that time, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce authorized the Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce to talk to me. At that time, foreign antitrust cases abroad usually took 3-5 years, and the Industry and Commerce Bureau also told me that 'our time will be longer'.Industrial and commercial organs will definitely do a few typical cases. "

In addition, Ni Guangnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, also told reporters: "A few years ago, I had a lot of communication with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce and discussed some Microsoft monopoly technical problems." It can be seen that the State Administration of Industry and Commerce has been preparing for Microsoft's antitrust investigation for a long time.In June 2013, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce reported on Microsoft in accordance with the compatibility, commissioning, and document verification of Microsoft in Microsoft. After the verification, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce shall investigate the suspected monopoly behavior of Microsoft in accordance with the law.

So far, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce has officially recruited Microsoft.However, according to a material obtained by the reporter, in the face of issues such as the use of sales, interfaces, differential benefits, compatibility, etc., Microsoft never recognized the problem, but provided a large number of materials to prove "These behaviors are all all behaviors.It was implemented on the basis of fully considering user security. "Even, Microsoft also proposed cooperation with China National Information Center, other government agencies, Qihoo 360 and other companies to defend themselves.

Obviously, Microsoft, which has been investigated by many countries and regions, already has sufficient anti -investigation experience to cope with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce."Over the years, Microsoft has been modifying its own business agreement to achieve compliance in China." Dong Zhengwei introduced to reporters: "For example, Microsoft used to say that the above content is applicable to US law ', but now it has been modified.Compared to a few years ago, Microsoft left less and less vulnerabilities. "

In addition, it should be pointed out that in the United States, the European Union, and South Korea, IT companies have reported Microsoft in real names and publicly indicated.But so far, no IT companies have confronted Microsoft in China.The reporter had seek interviews with issues such as Windows, compatibility and other issues such as 360, UC browser, Jinshan office software and other companies, but the other party did not accept interviews.Microsoft's "Eye Eye"

Microsoft's anti -investigation capabilities are far less limited to law and business, and also include political chips.On November 2, 2015, at the request of Microsoft, the Competition and Law Enforcement Bureau of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce interviewed the Vice President of Microsoft Company.

According to the publicity information of the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, this is the first time that Microsoft has taken the initiative to meet the Competitive Law Enforcement Bureau since its investigation.The background is the China -US Internet Conference held in Seattle at the end of September 2015.On September 23, 2015, President Xi Jinping visited the headquarters of Microsoft Corporation in the United States near Seattle.The next day, Microsoft signed a cooperation agreement with China Electronic Technology Group.

The two news was once interpreted by the industry as Microsoft's cooperation with the Chinese government.However, at the "Microsoft Anti -Monopoly Symposium" on March 8th, Ni Guangnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Shen Changxiang, the leader of the National Cyber ​​Security Review Team and the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said, "This is just Microsoft's obstacles."You know, Microsoft faces not only antitrust investigations, but also network security review.

Shen Changxiang recalled that before the Sino -US Internet Conference, the National Cyber ​​Security Review Team and Microsoft Working Group had been negotiated repeatedly.The final negotiation result was that Microsoft's Win 10 operating system violated my country's "Electronic Signature Law" and "Regulations on the Management of Commercial Passwords", and made three modifications to Microsoft, but Microsoft did not modify these three opinions.

In December 2015, during the Wuzhen World Internet Conference, Microsoft and China Electronic Technology Group established a joint venture company, C & M Information Technology (Microsoft Information Technology), to customize the Win 10 system for the Chinese government.

Ni Guangnan believes that the establishment of this company will intensify Microsoft's market monopoly.He introduced: "The government procurement market is the only market that is not completely monopolized by Microsoft. If Microsoft enters government procurement through this joint venture, it is likely to fully monopolize this market and further curb the domestic operating systems and related domestic domestic productionSoftware and hardware survival.

In fact, in addition to Microsoft, Cisco, EMC, IBM, Hewlett -Packard and other companies have also established joint ventures with Inspur, Lenovo, Huasheng Tiaocheng, and Ziguang Group to enter the government procurement market.Ni Guangnan appealed that the Ministry of Commerce should conduct antitrust investigations on these joint ventures. "You must know that in the United States, Huawei wants to acquire a 2 million small companies (3LEAF companies) will be rejected by investigation."

Binding credible calculation

While constantly investigating and anti -investigation, the Internet itself is constantly being updated and upgraded.Ni Guangnan pointed out: "After Microsoft officially launched Win10 in 2015, Microsoft began to sell trusted computing in Win10, which is a new manifestation of Microsoft's suspected monopoly."

Trusted computing is the concept proposed by the FTCS (International False Mastery Calculation Conference) in the 1990s. It is a new active immunity that coexists in computing and protection. At present, more than 200 companies in the world are promoting the development of credible computing.Microsoft launched a trusted calculation (TWC) plan in 2002 and was applied to Vista, Win8, Win10, but it was not used in XP and Win7.

"XP, Win7, Apple, and domestic operating systems have not set up credible computing, which is enough to explain that credible calculations are products that are independent of the operating system." Ni Guangnan pointed out: "Win10 has sold his own credible calculation after selling his own credible calculationsNo other credible computing products cannot run on win10. "

According to Shen Changxiang, China Caliba Calculation has officially established items and began to apply for scale in 1992. At present, the Internet Information Office has drafted a trusted computing development strategy to ensure information security and national security.Although the strategy has not yet been released, many domestic governments and enterprises in China have begun to focus on the development of the credible computing industry. "If Win10 has been bundled and trusted, the Chinese trusted computing industry will be covered with the whole army."

Shen Changxiang once proposed in negotiations with Microsoft that Win10 demands that Win10 adopts China's trusted computing system to achieve localization.And Ni Guangnan also called for "Microsoft to stop bundling credible computing and provide a Win10 version of the credible computing."

It should be pointed out that Microsoft has not attended the "Microsoft Anti -Monopoly Symposium".The reporter has contacted the Microsoft public relations department many times, but the other party has never answered the reporter's call and never responded to the interview request.

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